How Cloud is Transforming the Public Sector

Cloud computing has revolutionized industries across the globe, and the public sector is no exception. Accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which exposed the inefficiencies of outdated legacy IT infrastructure still prevalent in the public sector, public institutions have undergone a rapid transformation in recent years.
Public sector organizations aim to meet the growing demand for seamless digital experiences from citizens while effectively managing extensive data distributed across various systems. Cloud adoption has an increasingly crucial role in driving digital transformation within the public sector and disrupting how the public sector operates, delivers services, and interacts with citizens.
Many public sector organizations have already adopted cloud-based technologies with an innovative mindset. However, in some instances, public-sector organizations have been considering cloud adoption with the primary goal of reducing infrastructure costs, particularly for computing-intensive analytics, storage backup, and indirect costs created by the dependencies of legacy infrastructure. While it is true that the cloud has massive cost advantages, relying solely on a cost-efficiency focus limits the broader benefits that the cloud can offer. The true potential of the cloud extends beyond mere cost savings and encompasses a wide range of capabilities that can significantly transform public-sector institutions.
“The true value of the cloud is not just lower costs but also access to innovative offerings from cloud vendors and greater resilience and scalability of technology. Many early adopters have shown encouraging business benefits. The long-term difficulty of maintaining on-prem data centers, the inability to scale and reliability-related concerns set the perfect impetus for public-sector organizations to consider the case for the cloud.“ Source: How public-sector tech leaders can speed up the journey to the cloud | McKinsey |
In this article, we will explore the profound impact of cloud computing on the public sector and delve into the ways and use cases in which cloud technologies can reshape public sector operations.
1) Enhanced Efficiency
Cloud enables public sector organizations to access computing resources, applications, and data remotely online without the hassle of maintaining and managing cumbersome on-prem infrastructure. By leveraging cloud-based services, public institutions can simplify their operations and focus on their core functions relying on their cloud service provider for infrastructure management and maintenance.
UK Government has announced that it would invest £250 million in NHS technology to improve efficiency. This investment will facilitate the seamless sharing of patient results, tests, and scans among various hospitals and doctors’ offices, thereby reducing the waiting time for health diagnoses. More info >> |
2) Scalability and Resource Optimization
Cloud platforms offer IaaS capabilities, allowing public sector organizations to quickly provision and scale computing resources needed for software development projects, through which they can quickly adjust resource allocation based on demand or their requirements. During peak periods such as tax filing season and voter registration deadlines or with resource-intensive tasks where specialized hardware is needed, public sector organizations can quickly scale up their computing resources to meet their needs. Conversely, during less busy periods, they can scale down, avoiding the wastage of resources and associated costs.
CERN analyzes petabytes of data per year, including from experiments on the world’s largest particle accelerator. Researchers at CERN can analyze powerful data at scale using Cloud Storage to speed up terabyte-size workloads and Google Kubernetes Engine to scale compute power automatically as needed. More info >> |
3) Improved Service Delivery
Cloud empowers public sector organizations to leverage advanced technologies and tools that enhance service delivery. The digitalization of internal systems and their integration onto a unified platform fosters more efficient administrative processes. For instance, cloud-based citizen portals and digital service platforms provide seamless access to government services, simplifying citizen interactions. These platforms can handle large volumes of traffic, ensuring responsiveness and availability.
The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) digitized citizen dataflows and improved collaboration with the public by embracing cloud solutions that enabled contactless policing during the pandemic. Through cloud services and tools, officers were able to gather witness statements from citizens while adhering to social distancing protocols. This shift has resulted in accelerated and more extensive evidence collection, allowing members of the public to submit multimedia content as evidence, thereby improving outcomes and productivity. More info >> |

4) Streamlined Software Development
Cloud-based infrastructure, development tools, testing environments, and serverless or low/no-code options empower public sector organizations to develop high-quality software efficiently and accelerate deployment cycles, ultimately driving innovation.
Norwegian governmental agency BBREG successfully migrated its metadata catalog infrastructure to Google Cloud to expedite the deployment of new user features. This migration allowed them to establish a streamlined CI/CD pipeline, enabling faster launches of innovative features for their users. More info >> |
5) Efficient Collaboration
Cloud-based collaboration tools facilitate efficient communication and collaboration among government employees by allowing authorized personnel to collaborate on content in real-time. This reduces the back-and-forth content sharing via email, thereby improving service responsiveness.
U.S. Army has decided to leverage Google Workspace to deliver cutting-edge collaboration and equip today’s military with a leading suite of collaboration tools to get their work done. The Army will deploy a cloud-first collaboration solution, improving upon more traditional technologies with unparalleled security and versatility. Since Google Workspace has an Impact Level 4 authorization from the DoD which is a security designation related to the safe handling of controlled unclassified information (CUI), government officials can use Google Workspace with more confidence and ease than ever before. More info >> |
6) Strengthened Security Posture
By leveraging the built-in security features and capabilities of cloud computing, public sector organizations can significantly improve their security posture. Cloud technology offers a range of options to mitigate risks and protect sensitive data in the public sector, such as robust encryption, access control mechanisms, secure collaboration tools, or advanced threat detection.
New York City Cyber Command built a resilient, highly secure, and highly scalable data pipeline on Google Cloud to help its cybersecurity experts detect and respond to threats faster. Creating a cloud-first and zero-trust environment to meet their security and reliability needs, NYC Cyber Command ensured they delivered their services reliably and securely. More info >> |
7) Innovative and Data-Driven Services with AI & ML
Cloud computing offers a range of AI and ML solutions to assist public sector organizations in achieving their missions. Whether it’s to improve the citizen experience, support climate resilience, or accelerate research discoveries, public officials are turning to data analytics and AI to support mission outcomes at scale. Offerings such as virtual agents, instant translation, automated document processing, and advanced data processing for climate and sustainability empower public sector agencies to enhance services, reduce costs, and address pressing challenges.
City of Memphis collaborated with Google Cloud and SpringML to apply AI and ML to some of its toughest public works and urban planning problems. The city aims to detect potholes and abandoned properties by analyzing video footage of roads and residential properties for better citizen experiences. The city also imported routes, potholes, and paving data along with geolocation data from ArcGIS and Google Maps into BigQuery to better understand street conditions and the proximity of potholes to one another. More info >> |
⭐⭐⭐
While the significance of the above-mentioned cloud benefits cannot be overstated, and their implications for the future of public service delivery and operations are substantial, public sector organizations often struggle to determine the optimal approach for investing in and migrating to the cloud. They may encounter obstacles related to their organizational structure and operating models. Therefore, choosing the right technology partner to start with the right vision and help navigate a vast array of offerings within a cloud provider’s portfolio is critical, as well as selecting the right cloud service provider.
Kartaca helps public sector organizations adopt secure-by-default public/hybrid cloud solutions and modernize their legacy infrastructure for improved agility and efficiency. If you work in the Public sector and require advice, direction, and assistance with developing your strategic approach to cloud solutions, please check our Public sector expertise, cloud experience, and contact us.
Kartaca is a Premier Partner for Google Cloud in the Sell and Service Engagement Models with “Cloud Migration” and “Data Analytics” specializations.

TL;DR
What are the benefits of cloud adoption for public sector organizations?
- Cloud adoption offers enhanced efficiency by eliminating the need to maintain and manage on-prem infrastructure.
- It provides scalability and resource optimization, allowing organizations to adjust computing resources based on demand.
- Cloud technologies improve service delivery by enabling advanced tools and platforms for citizen interactions.
- Streamlined software development is possible with cloud-based infrastructure and development tools.
- Cloud-based collaboration tools facilitate efficient communication and collaboration among government employees.
How does cloud adoption improve efficiency in the public sector?
- Cloud adoption allows public sector organizations to access computing resources, applications, and data remotely, simplifying operations.
- By relying on cloud service providers for infrastructure management, organizations can focus on core functions.
In what ways can cloud adoption enhance service delivery in the public sector?
- Cloud empowers public sector organizations to leverage advanced technologies and tools, leading to more efficient administrative processes.
- Cloud-based citizen portals and digital service platforms provide seamless access to government services, improving citizen interactions and responsiveness.
How does cloud adoption benefit software development in the public sector?
- Cloud-based infrastructure, development tools, and testing environments enable efficient software development and faster deployment cycles.
- Public sector organizations can leverage serverless or low/no-code options to drive innovation in software development.
How does cloud adoption strengthen the security posture of public sector organizations?
- Cloud computing offers built-in security features, such as robust encryption and access control mechanisms, to protect sensitive data.
- Advanced threat detection capabilities and secure collaboration tools further enhance security in the public sector.
Author: Gizem Terzi Türkoğlu
Published on: Jun 16, 2023

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