Cloud-Powered ESG: How Tech Leaders Are Measuring and Reporting Sustainability Metrics

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting is no longer a side task for compliance teams. For many companies, particularly those in regulated industries or with global operations, ESG has become a board-level priority. Investors demand it. Customers expect it. Regulators require it. But here’s the catch: what gets measured gets managed, and most businesses still struggle to measure ESG metrics consistently, accurately, and in real time.

Cloud platforms are rapidly changing that. With the right architecture, tech leaders can automate data collection, unify reporting across global operations, and integrate ESG into the core of their business strategy. This blog explains how cloud technologies, combined with evolving standards and robust data governance, are enabling a more effective way to track sustainability.

ESG Isn’t Just a Reporting Problem. It’s a Data Problem.

The pressure is mounting on organizations to disclose ESG data, but according to KPMG’s 2023 ESG and Financial Value Survey, only 25% of executives feel very confident in the quality of their ESG reporting. Fragmented systems, manual data entry, and inconsistent metrics create a trust gap.

That’s where cloud-native infrastructure steps in. Platforms like Google Cloud provide scalable, AI-powered solutions for collecting, processing, and analyzing ESG data from multiple sources, encompassing everything from energy consumption and carbon emissions to DEI statistics and supply chain risks.

Centralizing ESG Data in the Cloud

Cloud platforms offer two key advantages: interoperability and real-time visibility.

• Unified data layers: With tools like BigQuery and Dataform, companies can bring together data from IoT sensors, ERP systems, and third-party suppliers into a single ESG data warehouse.
• Automated ingestion: APIs and data pipelines remove the need for manual updates. For example, Google Cloud’s Carbon Footprint tool helps automatically measure emissions generated by cloud usage, a feature that on-prem systems can’t easily deliver.
• AI and ML for forecasting: Predictive models can simulate the impact of operational changes on future ESG scores, enabling scenario planning for sustainability strategies.

These capabilities reduce reporting overhead while also providing decision-makers with a continuous pulse on ESG performance.

From Raw Data to Assurance-Ready Reporting

Cloud-enabled ESG tracking doesn’t end with data collection. It extends to how that data is validated, visualized, and shared.

• Dashboards and visualization: With Looker or similar BI tools, companies can turn raw ESG data into clear insights for boardrooms, stakeholders, and regulators.
• Audit-readiness: According to EY’s 2024 ESG Reporting Handbook, auditors are pushing for traceable, assured ESG data. Cloud-native systems can integrate controls that support frameworks like ISSB, CSRD, and TCFD out of the box.
• Open standards: APIs enable the seamless sharing of ESG data externally with rating agencies, investors, and ecosystem partners, eliminating the need to build custom pipelines each time.

Regulation and Readiness: The Time to Act Is Now

The landscape of sustainability reporting is undergoing a significant transformation, with regulators increasingly moving beyond voluntary disclosures. As highlighted in discussions surrounding the EU’s 2025 Sustainability Regulation Outlook, sustainability is now considered essential for business resilience and competitiveness. Regulations like the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) are central to this shift, requiring thousands of companies to disclose extensive and detailed information on their climate impact, social conditions, and governance practices, often covering over 1,100 data points—a substantial increase compared to traditional financial reporting. This signals that ESG data must become as robust and auditable as financial data.

Companies relying on spreadsheets and siloed tools will struggle to meet these new assurance and audit standards. Cloud-based ESG systems, by contrast, can align data collection and controls with evolving regulatory requirements at scale, enabling businesses to integrate sustainability insights into their core management systems and unlock new value.

Beyond Compliance: Unlocking Strategic Value

While regulatory compliance and investor demands are key drivers, the advantages of robust, cloud-powered ESG extend far beyond meeting obligations. Companies with strong ESG performance often see enhanced brand reputation and customer loyalty as consumers increasingly seek out businesses aligned with their values. This commitment also plays a crucial role in attracting and retaining talent, as it appeals to a workforce that prioritizes social and environmental responsibility. Moreover, the detailed insights gained from centralized ESG data can reveal opportunities for operational efficiencies and cost savings through optimized resource utilization and waste reduction, proving that sustainability isn’t just an expense but a pathway to long-term value creation.

Moving Forward: Practical Steps for Tech Leaders

For technical decision-makers, ESG transformation isn’t just about compliance—it’s a chance to lead with data.

• Start with a data inventory: Identify all sources of ESG-relevant data across departments and systems.
• Establish a cloud-native ESG architecture: Use scalable tools like BigQuery, Looker, and Dataflow to automate collection and reporting.
• Build trust through transparency: Make ESG dashboards available to leadership, partners, and key stakeholders.
• Stay aligned with evolving standards: Follow frameworks like GRI, SASB, and the new ISSB standards, and build flexibility into your data model.

IBM Institute for Business Value (IBV) 2024 survey, conducted across 5,000 C-suite executives, puts it simply: “Companies that embed ESG into their digital core will outperform those that treat it as a compliance checkbox.”

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Cloud-powered ESG is the core infrastructure for future-ready businesses. The companies that act now won’t just meet regulatory demands. They’ll lead with transparency, earn stakeholder trust, and uncover new opportunities through data-driven sustainability.

At Kartaca, we help organizations design and implement cloud-native ESG solutions that scale with your goals. Ready to turn ESG into a competitive advantage? Get in touch and let’s build it together.