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Vertex AI Chat: Unlocking the Power of Generative AI with Gemini

Vertex AI Chat, powered by Google’s state-of-the-art Gemini model, represents a leap forward in applying generative AI to real-world challenges. From automating workflows to enhancing customer interactions, Gemini-based Vertex AI Chat is designed to provide developers and businesses with tools that are as powerful as they are versatile. In this blog, we will explore the capabilities of Vertex AI Chat, focusing on text classification, summarization, and extraction, demonstrating best practices in prompt design and innovative use cases for these functions.


What Makes Gemini Unique?

Gemini, part of Google’s advanced generative AI models, is built on the success of models like PaLM 2. It leverages large-scale datasets and advanced training techniques to offer nuanced understanding and generation capabilities across a wide range of NLP tasks. Its adaptability makes it an ideal foundation for Vertex AI Chat, enabling:


  • Zero-shot and few-shot learning for minimal setup time
  • Contextual understanding to process and generate human-like responses
  • Customizable applications tailored to specific business needs

Text Classification: Accelerating NLP Solutions

Generative AI models like Gemini excel at text classification, allowing you to sort and analyze text into predefined categories without requiring domain-specific labeled data. This is achieved through:


Zero-shot Classification

The model can categorize text without prior examples by providing a prompt that specifies the classification criteria. This is especially useful for:


  • Sentiment Analysis: Determining whether customer reviews are positive, neutral, or negative
  • Spam Detection: Identifying and filtering spam messages in real-time
  • Intent Recognition: Understanding user intents in customer service chats

Example for Zero-shot Classification



Input: Decide whether a Tweet’s sentiment is positive, neutral, or negative.


Tweet: I loved the new YouTube video you made!


Sentiment:




Output: Positive.



Few-shot Classification

When accuracy needs to be enhanced, few-shot learning allows you to provide a few examples in your prompt. This approach is ideal for tasks like:


  • Language Identification: Recognizing the language of text snippets
  • Toxicity Detection: Flagging harmful or inappropriate content

Example for Few-shot Classification



Input: Decide whether a Tweet’s sentiment is positive, neutral, or negative.


Tweet: I loved the new YouTube video you made!

Sentiment: Positive.


Tweet: That was awful. Super boring 😠

Sentiment: Negative.


Tweet: This is an interesting concept, but I’m not sure about its practicality.

Sentiment:




Output: Neutral.



💡 Best Practice: Start with zero-shot classification to quickly test your solution. If the results need improvement, move to few-shot learning by adding examples that fit your topic.


Text Summarization: Transforming Information into Insights

Summarization has large volumes of text into key insights, making it invaluable for businesses handling extensive documentation. Vertex AI Chat supports two types of summarization:


Extractive Summarization

Critical sentences from the original text are selected to form a summary. Use cases include:

  • Legal Document Review: Extracting key clauses and terms
  • Academic Research: Highlighting key findings from long papers

Example for Extractive Summarization



Input: Extract the most critical sentences to summarize the findings and contributions of this paper in a concise and coherent manner.


The input is a research paper titled “Imagen 3” (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.07009). Here is the abstract:


We introduce Imagen 3, a latent diffusion model that generates high quality images from text prompts.

We describe our quality and responsibility evaluations. Imagen 3 is preferred over other state-of-the-art(SOTA) models at the time of evaluation. In addition, we discuss issues around safety and representation, as well as methods we used to minimize the potential harm of our models.




Output: This paper introduces Imagen 3, a new latent diffusion model for generating high-quality images from text prompts. Evaluations show Imagen 3 outperforms other state-of-the-art image generation models. The authors also address safety and representation concerns and outline methods used to mitigate potential harm.



Abstractive Summarization

The model generates new sentences to summarize the main points of the text. Common applications include:

  • Meeting Notes: Summarizing discussions into actionable to-dos
  • Social Media: Generating hashtags and titles from lengthy posts

Example for Abstractive Summarization



Input: Generate hashtags for the text: “Explore the natural beauty of New Zealand with breathtaking landscapes and thrilling adventures.”




Output: #AdventureTravel, #NatureLovers, #ExploreNewZealand.



Evaluation

Use the ROUGE framework to compare model-generated summaries with human-created ones for accuracy and relevance. ROUGE, which stands for Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation, is a widely used set of metrics and tools in natural language processing to evaluate automatic summarization and machine translation systems. This framework measures the similarity between machine-generated outputs and human-created reference summaries or translations. ROUGE scores range from 0 to 1, with higher scores reflecting greater alignment and relevance between the generated and reference outputs.


💡 Best Practice: Combine extractive and abstractive summarization to create multi-layered insights—leveraging extractive techniques for accuracy and abstractive methods for creative summarization.


Text Extraction: Structured Insights from Unstructured Data

Text extraction involves pulling specific information from a document, making it machine-readable or actionable. Gemini’s contextual understanding elevates this task by enabling:


Information Extraction

  • Identifying Contact Information: In a customer feedback email, Gemini can pull out names, email addresses, and phone numbers, organizing them into a CRM-compatible list.
  • Extracting Product Features from Descriptions: From long product descriptions or reviews, Gemini can extract specific features like color, size, brand, or functionality, structuring them for use in e-commerce platforms or inventory management systems.

Example for Information Extraction/ Extracting Product Features from Descriptions



Input: Convert the following into JSON format: his sleek, black 15-inch laptop with an Intel i7 processor and 512GB SSD is perfect for professional use.



Output:


JSON {
  "size": "15-inch",
  "color": "black",
  "processor": "Intel i7",
  "storage": "512GB SSD",
  "use_case": "professional"
}

Example for Information Extraction/Identifying Contact Information



Input: Extract customer purchase details from the following order form or email and structure the data for use in inventory management or CRM systems.


Extract the following fields: Product Name, Quantity, Price, and Customer Information (Name, Email, Address) as JSON


“Hi there, I hope you’re doing well! I wanted to go ahead and place an order for a few items I’ve been meaning to get. I would like to order two Wireless Mouse, each priced at $25. The total amount should be $50, excluding any potential taxes or shipping fees. I’ll need these shipped to my address at 123 Elm St, Springfield, IL 62701. My name is John Doe, and you can reach me via email at johndoe@example.com for any updates on the order or if you need additional details. Thank you for your assistance, and I look forward to hearing from you soon!”



Output:


JSON {
  "Products": [
    {
      "Product Name": "Wireless Mice",
      "Quantity": 2,
      "Price": 25
    }
  ],
  "Customer Information": {
    "Name": "John Doe",
    "Email": "johndoe@example.com",
    "Address": "123 Elm St, Springfield, IL 62701"
  }
}

💡 Best Practice: Use structured formats like JSON to standardize the extracted data, ensuring it is immediately actionable for downstream applications.


Best Practices for Prompt Design in Vertex AI Chat


Guideline Not Recommended 🛑 Recommended ✅
Be specific and well-defined The prompt below is too generic.

Prompt: “Tell me about supply chain management.”
Response: Produces a broad and unfocused output.
The prompt below is specific and well-defined.

Prompt: “Explain how just-in-time inventory management reduces costs in supply chains.”
Response: Generates targeted and insightful information.
Include examples to improve response quality The prompt below lacks context or examples.

Prompt: “How to design a marketing email?”
Response: Generic and less actionable guidance.
The prompt below includes an example to guide the response.

Prompt: “Write a subject line and email body for a marketing email promoting a 20% discount on office supplies.”
Response: Generates specific and applicable content.
Turn generative tasks into classification tasks The prompt below is open-ended and might generate unpredictable responses.

Prompt: “Write an email convincing suppliers to lower their prices.”
Response: The tone might not fully reflect your intended approach.
The prompt below reframes the task as classification.

Prompt: “Evaluate this email for professionalism and effectiveness in negotiating better prices: ‘Dear supplier, we would like to discuss opportunities to reduce costs collaboratively.'”
Response: Provides a safe and constructive evaluation of the text.
Ask one task at a time The prompt below combines multiple tasks.

Prompt: “List some social media strategies and explain how to improve customer engagement in retail.”
Response: Splits focus and may lead to incomplete answers.
The prompts below separate the tasks.

Prompt: “List effective social media strategies for retail businesses.
Response: Focused strategies are provided.”

Prompt: “Explain how to improve customer engagement in retail.”
Response: Provides actionable tips specific to engagement.

⭐⭐⭐


Vertex AI Chat, powered by Gemini, is a transformative tool for businesses seeking to harness generative AI. Its capabilities in text classification, summarization, and extraction can be tailored to virtually any domain, driving efficiency and innovation. By following best practices in prompt design—such as providing clear instructions, examples, and desired formats—you can leverage the model’s strengths to unlock its full potential and address your unique challenges effectively.


Author: Umniyah Abbood

Date Published: May 13, 2025



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